Faux Bois, meaning “false wood” in French, is an artistic technique that replicates the look of natural wood grain using paint and glazes. This centuries-old craft, steeped in tradition, allows artisans to mimic the beauty of rare woods without the expense or environmental impact of using the real thing. Recently, I had the pleasure of applying this technique to 36 white-primed medium-density fiberboard (MDF) doors in a stunning Georgian-style new home nestled in Middleburg, VA.
This property, perched above a serene pond adorned with two majestic geese, is surrounded by rolling hills where horses roam freely. It was the perfect backdrop for the elegant, classic aesthetic of Georgian architecture, and the faux bois technique brought an air of refinement to the interiors, transforming the doors into breathtaking panels of crotch-figured flamed mahogany.
Preparing the Canvas: From Factory Primer to Flawless Base
The project spanned two months, beginning with meticulous preparation. Factory-applied primer, often sufficient for transport and storage, is not designed to support decorative finishes. To ensure durability and adhesion, I sanded each door first with 220-grit sandpaper and followed with 320-grit for a smooth surface. The doors were then cleaned thoroughly before applying a single coat of Benjamin Moore Fresh Start Primer, lightly sanded between coats. This was followed by a base coat of Benjamin Moore Regal Eggshell Enamel, which provided the perfect substrate for the faux bois artistry.
Bringing the Flame to Life: Layering the Figure
Creating the flame figure required a slow-drying acrylic glaze, tinted with a custom mix of pigments to achieve rich mahogany tones. Some of the pigments I used included (insert specific pigments used, such as burnt umber, raw sienna, and alizarin crimson).
The process began with sketching out the distinctive “flame” pattern using a brass mottler, a small handcrafted brush from London. The brass mottler allowed for precise control over the intricate design. Once the initial figure was laid down, I softened the glaze using a natural badger hair brush, ensuring the transitions were smooth and seamless.
While the glaze was still wet, I used a traditional horsehair flogger to add depth and texture, creating a lifelike representation of wood grain. This step required a careful balance of pressure and rhythm to replicate the natural flow of sapwood and heartwood.
Adding Depth and Realism: Overglazes and Fine Detailing
After the figure layer dried, I applied an overglaze to enhance the depth and richness of the mahogany. Using a combination of small brushes, I meticulously created the moiré effect, mimicking the sap movement radiating from the center of the tree.
For the final details, I employed a slotted spalter brush to connect the fibers through the flame using a negative technique. This step unified the design, bringing the illusion of natural growth to life. Once satisfied with the visual effects, I allowed the overglaze to dry fully before adding a toning layer to fine-tune the final color.
The Finishing Touch: Satin Varnish
To protect and enhance the artwork, I finished the doors with an oil-based satin varnish, sealing the layers beneath a durable yet elegant sheen. The varnish not only protects the finish but also accentuates the depth and luminosity of the mahogany tones.
The Result: Timeless Elegance
The result of this project was nothing short of transformative. The 36 MDF doors now radiate the warmth and luxury of flamed mahogany, perfectly complementing the Georgian home’s refined character. Nestled within the breathtaking landscapes of Middleburg, these doors are a testament to the beauty and versatility of faux bois.
This project reinforced my passion for combining traditional techniques with modern materials to create timeless, functional art. Faux bois not only honors the craftsmanship of the past but also opens new possibilities for sustainable design in the future.
Ronald is avaiable for commision projects, residential, commercial and public, 301-668-5110
